- Fr. Henri J.M. Nouwen
An icon (from the Greek word eikon, which means an image or likeness) is a sacred portrait of Jesus, Mary or the saints, usually painted on wood, tiles, or other materials.
The practice of painting and using icons for prayer began in the early Church. They became especially popular in the Eastern Church, where they can still be found on church walls. Travelers often carried a small icon as protection during their journeys, as did soldiers heading off to battle.
Throughout the early centuries of Christianity, Church leaders frequently debated the use of icons for prayer, some declaring the practice akin to venerating false images. But the Second Council of Nicaea in 787 affirmed that icons can be used as an aid for prayer.
As an aid for prayer and contemplation, the icon has been described as a visible image that opens up an invisible world. An icon can help focus one's attention on experiencing God. Even the iconographers themselves turn to prayer while they create the icon.
- Little Black Book, Diocese of Saginaw